Affiliate Commission Structure Cheatsheet
Common affiliate commission structures — flat fee, percentage, tiered, and recurring — with plain-English guidance on when to use each.
There's no single "right" commission structure — the best choice depends on your margins, your sales cycle, and the partners you want to attract. Use this cheatsheet to pick a model (or combine a few) that you can actually afford to pay.
The template
Select all, copy, and paste into your own doc. Replace anything in [BRACKETS].
AFFILIATE COMMISSION STRUCTURES — CHEATSHEET 1) FLAT FEE (fixed amount per action) What it is: A set amount per qualified action — e.g. $50 per signup, $10 per lead, $200 per closed deal. Best for: Lead-gen, free trials, high-or-variable-priced products where a percentage is awkward, and B2B where the value of a referral is consistent. Watch out: Set the amount below your allowable cost-per-acquisition, and define "qualified" tightly to avoid paying for junk leads. Example: $25 for every paid signup, paid after the trial converts. 2) PERCENTAGE OF SALE (revenue share) What it is: A % of the order or revenue — e.g. 20% of each sale. Best for: E-commerce and most digital products; scales naturally with order value, so partners are motivated to drive bigger carts. Watch out: Calculate on NET revenue (after discounts, refunds, taxes, shipping) to protect your margin. Example: 20% of net order value, paid monthly after the refund window. 3) TIERED (rate rises with performance) What it is: The rate or amount increases as a partner hits volume or revenue milestones — e.g. 15% up to 10 sales/mo, 20% from 11–25, 25% beyond. Best for: Motivating your top partners and rewarding consistency; great when a handful of partners drive most of your volume. Watch out: Keep the tiers simple and the thresholds reachable, or they demotivate instead of motivate. Decide whether tiers reset monthly. Example: 15% / 20% / 25% based on monthly sales count. 4) RECURRING (commission on every renewal) What it is: The partner earns on the first payment AND ongoing renewals for a defined period — e.g. 30% recurring for 12 months, or for the lifetime of the customer. Best for: Subscription / SaaS businesses; aligns partners with retention, not just the first sale, and is highly attractive when recruiting. Watch out: Model your payback period — recurring + a long sales cycle can strain cash flow. Cap the duration (e.g. 12 months) if lifetime is too rich. Example: 30% recurring for 12 months on the subscription price. 5) HYBRID (combine the above) What it is: Mix models — e.g. a flat bonus for the first sale plus a smaller recurring %, or a percentage with a tiered bump for top performers. Best for: Programs that want to reward both acquisition and retention, or to layer in launch incentives without permanently raising the base rate. Watch out: Complexity. If a partner can't predict their payout in their head, the structure is too complicated. RULES OF THUMB - Pay on NET revenue, after refunds and the return window — never gross. - Know your max allowable cost-per-acquisition before you set any rate. - Recurring and tiered attract the strongest partners but demand cash-flow planning. - Whatever you pick, write it down clearly in your program terms and your welcome email — surprises about pay are the fastest way to lose partners.
How to use this template
- Start from your margins: work out the most you can afford to pay per acquisition, then pick a structure that fits under that ceiling.
- Match the model to your business — percentage for e-commerce, recurring for subscriptions, flat fee for lead-gen or high-variance pricing.
- Always calculate on net revenue (after discounts, refunds, and the return window), not gross.
- Use tiered or hybrid rates to reward your top partners without permanently raising your blended commission.
- Document the final structure in your program terms and restate it in your welcome email so partners always know exactly how they're paid.
Frequently asked questions
Flat fee or percentage — which should I choose?+
Use a percentage when order value varies and you want partners motivated to drive bigger sales (typical for e-commerce). Use a flat fee when the value of each referral is consistent or pricing is high/variable, such as lead-gen and many B2B programs.
Is recurring commission worth it for a SaaS?+
Often yes — it's one of the strongest recruiting tools because it aligns partners with retention, not just the first sale. Just model your payback period and consider capping the duration (e.g. 12 months) rather than paying for the customer's lifetime if the math is tight.
Should I pay commission on gross or net revenue?+
Net. Calculate after discounts, taxes, shipping, refunds, and chargebacks, and only after the return window closes. Paying on gross exposes you to losses when orders are refunded after you've already paid out.
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